ABSTRACT

The environmental problems caused by the overuse of synthetic pesticides have been of concern in recent years. Thus, many scientists now need to research new, highly selective and biodegradable pesticides to solve problems and develop techniques that can be used to reduce pesticide use while maintaining crop yields (Koul et al., 2008). Essential oil compounds are an alternative to synthetic pesticides as a means to reduce the negative impacts to human health and the environment. They are safe and ecofriendly. Moreover, they are more compatible with environmental components than synthetic pesticides (Isman and Machial, 2006).