ABSTRACT

This book is an accessible resource offering practical information not found in more database-oriented resources. The first chapter lists acronyms with definitions, and a glossary of terms and subjects used in biochemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology, proteomics, genomics, and systems biology. There follows chapters on chemicals employed in biochemistry and molecular biology, complete with properties and structure drawings. Researchers will find this book to be a valuable tool that will save them time, as well as provide essential links to the roots of their science.

 

Key selling features:

  • Contains an extensive list of commonly used acronyms with definitions
  • Offers a highly readable glossary for systems and techniques
  • Provides comprehensive information for the validation of biotechnology assays and manufacturing processes
  • Includes a list of Log P values, water solubility, and molecular weight for selected chemicals
  • Gives a detailed listing of protease inhibitors and cocktails, as well as a list of buffers
  • chapter 1|22 pages

    Abbreviations and Acronyms

    part 2|317 pages

    Glossary of Terms Useful in Biochemistry and Biotechnology

    entry |1 pages

    Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)

    entry |1 pages

    ABC Transporter

    entry |1 pages

    Ablation

    entry |1 pages

    Abscisic Acid

    entry |1 pages

    Absorption

    entry |1 pages

    Absolute Oils

    entry |1 pages

    Abzymes

    entry |1 pages

    Accuracy

    entry |1 pages

    Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient

    entry |1 pages

    Activity-Based Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Accurate Mass Tag (AMT)

    entry |1 pages

    Active Sequence Collection (ACS)

    entry |1 pages

    Acute-Phase Proteins

    entry |1 pages

    A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase (ADAM)

    entry |1 pages

    A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin (ADAMTS)

    entry |1 pages

    Adaptor Protein

    entry |1 pages

    Arf Family of GTPases

    entry |1 pages

    Adjuvant

    entry |1 pages

    Adsorption

    entry |1 pages

    Advanced Glycation End Products (AGE)

    entry |1 pages

    Aeration

    entry |1 pages

    Aerosol

    entry |1 pages

    Affibodies

    entry |1 pages

    Affinity Chromatography

    entry |1 pages

    Affinity Labeling

    entry |1 pages

    Affinity Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Agar/Agarose

    entry |1 pages

    Aggregation

    entry |1 pages

    Agonist

    entry |1 pages

    Alarmins

    entry |1 pages

    Algorithm

    entry |1 pages

    Albumin

    entry |1 pages

    Allelism

    entry |1 pages

    Alloantibody

    entry |1 pages

    Alloantigen

    entry |1 pages

    Allosteric

    entry |1 pages

    Alternative Reading Frame (ARF) Protein

    entry |1 pages

    Alternative Splicing

    entry |1 pages

    Aminophospholipids

    entry |1 pages

    Ambisense

    entry |1 pages

    Amorphous Ice

    entry |1 pages

    Amorphous Powder

    entry |1 pages

    Amphipathic (Amphiphilic)

    entry |1 pages

    Amphipol

    entry |1 pages

    Ampholyte

    entry |1 pages

    Amphoteric

    entry |1 pages

    Amplicon

    entry |1 pages

    Amylin

    entry |1 pages

    Amyloid

    entry |1 pages

    Anaphylatoxin

    entry |1 pages

    Anergy

    entry |1 pages

    Angiopoietins

    entry |1 pages

    Anisotropy

    entry |1 pages

    Ankyrin Repeat

    entry |1 pages

    Annotation

    entry |1 pages

    Anoikis

    entry |1 pages

    Anth Domain

    entry |1 pages

    Antibody

    entry |1 pages

    Antibody-Based Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC)

    entry |1 pages

    Antibody Valence

    entry |1 pages

    Antigen

    entry |1 pages

    Antigenic Determinant

    entry |1 pages

    Anti-Idiotypic

    entry |1 pages

    Antisense Nucleotide (Antisense Oligonucleotide)

    entry |1 pages

    Antisense Peptides

    entry |1 pages

    Antisense Peptide Nucleic Acid

    entry |1 pages

    Apical

    entry |1 pages

    Apoptosis

    entry |1 pages

    Apoptosome

    entry |1 pages

    Aprotinin

    entry |1 pages

    Aptamers

    entry |1 pages

    Aquaporins

    entry |1 pages

    Arabidopsis Thaliana

    entry |1 pages

    Arrhenius Equation

    entry |1 pages

    Assembly Protein

    entry |1 pages

    Atomic Force Microscopy

    entry |1 pages

    Autacoid/Autocoid

    entry |1 pages

    Autoantigen

    entry |1 pages

    Autocrine

    entry |1 pages

    Autofocusing

    entry |1 pages

    Autophagy

    entry |1 pages

    Autophosphorylation

    entry |1 pages

    B-Lymphocytes

    entry |1 pages

    Bacterial Artificial Chromosome

    entry |1 pages

    Basolateral

    entry |1 pages

    Bathochromic Shift

    entry |1 pages

    Betaine

    entry |1 pages

    Bibody

    entry |1 pages

    Bicoid Protein

    entry |1 pages

    Bioactive Peptides

    entry |1 pages

    Bioassay (Biological Assay)

    entry |1 pages

    Bioequivalence

    entry |1 pages

    Bioinformatics

    entry |1 pages

    Bioisosteres

    entry |1 pages

    Biologicals

    entry |1 pages

    Biomarker

    entry |1 pages

    Biomolecular Interaction DataBase (BIND)

    entry |1 pages

    Blot/Blotting

    entry |1 pages

    Bone Morphogenetic Protein(s) (BMP)

    entry |1 pages

    Bottom-Up Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Brand Name Drugs

    entry |1 pages

    Bioluminesence Resonance Energy Transfer (BRET)

    entry |1 pages

    Brownian Movement

    entry |1 pages

    Bulk Solution

    entry |1 pages

    CAD

    entry |1 pages

    Cadherins

    entry |1 pages

    Caenorhabditis Elegans

    entry |1 pages

    Calcineurin

    entry |1 pages

    Calcium Transient

    entry |1 pages

    Calm Protein

    entry |1 pages

    Calnexin

    entry |1 pages

    Calponin

    entry |1 pages

    Calreticulin

    entry |1 pages

    Camelid Antibodies

    entry |1 pages

    Catabolite Activator Protein (Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein)

    entry |1 pages

    Cathepsins

    entry |1 pages

    Caspases

    entry |1 pages

    Catalomics

    entry |1 pages

    Catalytic Antibodies

    entry |1 pages

    CATH

    entry |1 pages

    CELISA

    entry |1 pages

    Cell-Based Assays

    entry |1 pages

    Cell Culture

    entry |1 pages

    Cell Penetrating Peptide

    entry |1 pages

    Cellulosome

    entry |1 pages

    CentiRay

    entry |1 pages

    Centimorgan

    entry |1 pages

    Chalcones

    entry |1 pages

    Chameleon Sequences

    entry |1 pages

    Chaotropic

    entry |1 pages

    Chaperone (Molecular Chaperone)

    entry |1 pages

    Chemical Biology

    entry |1 pages

    Chemical Genomics

    entry |1 pages

    Chemical Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Chemokines

    entry |1 pages

    Chemoproteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Chondrocyte

    entry |1 pages

    Chromatin

    entry |1 pages

    Chromatin Remodeling

    entry |1 pages

    Chromatography

    entry |1 pages

    Circadian

    entry |1 pages

    Cis-Element

    entry |1 pages

    Circular Dichroism

    entry |1 pages

    Class Switch Recombination

    entry |1 pages

    Clinomics

    entry |1 pages

    Clonal Selection

    entry |1 pages

    Clone

    entry |1 pages

    Clonotype

    entry |1 pages

    Cocrystals (Co-Crystals)

    entry |1 pages

    Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (CLTE)

    entry |1 pages

    Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

    entry |1 pages

    Cold-Chain Product

    entry |1 pages

    Cold Shock Proteins

    entry |1 pages

    Colloid

    entry |1 pages

    Combination Product

    entry |1 pages

    Comet Assay

    entry |1 pages

    Complement

    entry |1 pages

    Confocal Microscopy

    entry |1 pages

    Conjugate Vaccine

    entry |1 pages

    Connexins

    entry |1 pages

    Contig

    entry |1 pages

    Contour Length

    entry |1 pages

    Core Promoter

    entry |1 pages

    Coriolis Meter

    entry |1 pages

    Cosolvent

    entry |1 pages

    Coupled Enzyme Systems

    entry |1 pages

    Creatine

    entry |1 pages

    Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP)

    entry |1 pages

    Critical Pressure

    entry |1 pages

    Critical Temperature

    entry |1 pages

    Crowding

    entry |1 pages

    Crown Gall Disease/ Crown Gall Tumors

    entry |1 pages

    Cryo Electron Microscopy (Cryo EM)

    entry |1 pages

    Cryosection

    entry |1 pages

    C-Terminomics

    entry |1 pages

    Cyanine Dyes (Cydyes)

    entry |1 pages

    Cyclitols

    entry |1 pages

    Cytochrome P450 Enzymes (CPY)

    entry |1 pages

    Cytokeratin

    entry |1 pages

    Cytokines

    entry |1 pages

    Cytokinesis

    entry |1 pages

    Cytomics

    entry |1 pages

    Cytoskeleton

    entry |1 pages

    Cytotoxic T-Cells; Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes

    entry |1 pages

    Dark Matter

    entry |1 pages

    Dark Proteome

    entry |1 pages

    Database of Interacting Proteins (DIP)

    entry |1 pages

    Deconvolution

    entry |1 pages

    Dendrimers

    entry |1 pages

    Desorption

    entry |1 pages

    Detergent

    entry |1 pages

    Deterministic

    entry |1 pages

    Diabody

    entry |1 pages

    Diapedesis

    entry |1 pages

    Dicer

    entry |1 pages

    Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)

    entry |1 pages

    Dipolar Couplings

    entry |1 pages

    Directed Library

    entry |1 pages

    Distributed Annotation System (DAS)

    entry |1 pages

    Divisome

    entry |1 pages

    DNA Fingerprinting

    entry |1 pages

    DNA Footprinting

    entry |1 pages

    DNA Methylation

    entry |1 pages

    DNAse Hypersenstivity Site

    entry |1 pages

    DNAzymes

    entry |1 pages

    Domain

    entry |1 pages

    Domain Antibodies (Single Domain Antibodies)

    entry |1 pages

    Drosha

    entry |1 pages

    Drug

    entry |1 pages

    Drug Master File

    entry |1 pages

    Drug Product

    entry |1 pages

    Drug Targeting (Targeted Drug Delivery)

    entry |1 pages

    Dye

    entry |1 pages

    Dynamic Light Scattering

    entry |1 pages

    Ectodomain

    entry |1 pages

    Electrode Potential (E°)

    entry |1 pages

    Electronegativity

    entry |1 pages

    Electrophoresis

    entry |1 pages

    ELISA

    entry |1 pages

    ELISPOT

    entry |1 pages

    Embedding

    entry |1 pages

    Endocrine

    entry |1 pages

    Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Protein Degradation (ERAD)

    entry |1 pages

    Endosome

    entry |1 pages

    Enhancer Elements

    entry |1 pages

    Ensembl

    entry |1 pages

    Eoxins

    entry |1 pages

    Eph Receptors/Ephrin

    entry |1 pages

    Epigenome

    entry |1 pages

    Epigenetic

    entry |1 pages

    Epitranscriptome

    entry |1 pages

    Epistasis

    entry |1 pages

    Epitome

    entry |1 pages

    ERK 1/2

    entry |1 pages

    Essential Oils

    entry |1 pages

    Eurofan

    entry |1 pages

    Eutectic

    entry |1 pages

    Exon

    entry |1 pages

    Exosome

    entry |1 pages

    Expansins

    entry |1 pages

    Expressed Sequence Tag

    entry |1 pages

    Gene Expression Profiling

    entry |1 pages

    Expression Leakage

    entry |1 pages

    Families of Structurally Similar Proteins (FSSP)

    entry |1 pages

    Fenton Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Fermentation

    entry |1 pages

    Ferredoxin

    entry |1 pages

    Feret Diameter

    entry |1 pages

    Fertility Plasmid

    entry |1 pages

    Fibrillation

    entry |1 pages

    Fibroblast Growth Factor

    entry |1 pages

    Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor(s)

    entry |1 pages

    FixJ-FixL

    entry |1 pages

    FLAG™

    entry |1 pages

    Flap Endonuclease (FEN1)

    entry |1 pages

    Flux

    entry |1 pages

    Focal Adhesion

    entry |1 pages

    Fok1 Restriction Endonuclease

    entry |1 pages

    Foldamers

    entry |1 pages

    Fragonomics

    entry |1 pages

    Frass

    entry |1 pages

    Free Radical

    entry |1 pages

    FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer)

    entry |1 pages

    Freund’s Adjuvant

    entry |1 pages

    Functional Genomics

    entry |1 pages

    Functional Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Furin/Proprotein Convertases

    entry |1 pages

    Gamma(γ)-Secretase

    entry |1 pages

    G Protein (Guanine Nucleotide-Binding Protein)

    entry |1 pages

    G-Protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR)

    entry |1 pages

    Gelsolin; Gelsolin-Like Domains, Gelsolin Family of Proteins

    entry |1 pages

    General Transcription Factors

    entry |1 pages

    Gene Expression Domain

    entry |1 pages

    Generic Drug

    entry |1 pages

    Genome

    entry |1 pages

    Genome-Based Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Genomic Databases

    entry |1 pages

    Genomics

    entry |1 pages

    Genotype

    entry |1 pages

    Glass

    entry |1 pages

    Glass Transition/Glass Transition Temperature

    entry |1 pages

    Global Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Globulin

    entry |1 pages

    Glucan

    entry |1 pages

    Glucose Oxidase

    entry |1 pages

    Glucose Regulated Protein 78, Grp78, BiP

    entry |1 pages

    Glucosyltransferase

    entry |1 pages

    Glucose Transporter (GLUT)

    entry |1 pages

    Glycan

    entry |1 pages

    Glycation

    entry |1 pages

    Glycome

    entry |1 pages

    Glycomics

    entry |1 pages

    Glycopegylation

    entry |1 pages

    Glycoproteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Glycosidase

    entry |1 pages

    Glycosyltransferase

    entry |1 pages

    Goblet Cell

    entry |1 pages

    Golgi Apparatus

    entry |1 pages

    Golgins

    entry |1 pages

    Granzymes

    entry |1 pages

    GTP-Binding Proteins (Small GTP-Binding Proteins; Small GTPases)

    entry |1 pages

    Haber–Weiss Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Heat Capacity (C)

    entry |1 pages

    Heat Shock Proteins

    entry |1 pages

    Hedgehog

    entry |1 pages

    Heterochromatin

    entry |1 pages

    Heterogeneous Catalyst/Heterogeneous Catalysis

    entry |1 pages

    Heterolytic Cleavage, Heterolysis

    entry |1 pages

    His-Tag

    entry |1 pages

    Hofmeister Series

    entry |1 pages

    Holliday Junction

    entry |1 pages

    Holoenzyme

    entry |1 pages

    Holotype

    entry |1 pages

    Homeobox

    entry |1 pages

    Homeodomain

    entry |1 pages

    Homeotic Gene

    entry |1 pages

    Homolytic Cleavage

    entry |1 pages

    Homotype/Homotypic

    entry |1 pages

    Hoogsteen Base Pairing

    entry |1 pages

    Hormonology

    entry |1 pages

    Hot-Start Polymerase Chain Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Hox Genes

    entry |1 pages

    Hydrogels

    entry |1 pages

    Hydrophobicity, Hydrophobic, Hydrophobic Effect, Hydrophobic Forces

    entry |1 pages

    Hydrophobins

    entry |1 pages

    Hypsochromic

    entry |1 pages

    Idiotypic

    entry |1 pages

    IMAC (Immobilized Metal Affinity Chromatography)

    entry |1 pages

    Iminosugars

    entry |1 pages

    Immunoblotting

    entry |1 pages

    Immunoglobulin (Ig)

    entry |1 pages

    Immunoglobulin Superfamily

    entry |1 pages

    Immunomics

    entry |1 pages

    Immunoproteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Immuno Proteasome (Immunoproteosome)

    entry |1 pages

    Immunostimulatory Peptide

    entry |1 pages

    Immunostimulatory Sequence Oligodeoxynucleotide (ISS-ODN)

    entry |1 pages

    Inflammasome

    entry |1 pages

    Infrared Spectroscopy

    entry |1 pages

    Inhibin

    entry |1 pages

    Insulin Receptor

    entry |1 pages

    Integrins

    entry |1 pages

    Intein

    entry |1 pages

    Intercalation

    entry |1 pages

    Interactome

    entry |1 pages

    Interleukin

    entry |1 pages

    Internal Standard

    entry |1 pages

    Intrabodies

    entry |1 pages

    Intron

    entry |1 pages

    Intron Density

    entry |1 pages

    Invadosome

    entry |1 pages

    Ion Channel

    entry |1 pages

    Ionization Energy (Ionization Potential)

    entry |1 pages

    Ionophore

    entry |1 pages

    IQ Motif

    entry |1 pages

    Isobar

    entry |1 pages

    Isobaric

    entry |1 pages

    Isocratic

    entry |1 pages

    Isoelectric Focusing (IEF)

    entry |1 pages

    Isoelectric Point (Ip)

    entry |1 pages

    Isopeptide Bond

    entry |1 pages

    Isosteres

    entry |1 pages

    Isotachophoresis

    entry |1 pages

    Isotherm

    entry |1 pages

    Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC)

    entry |1 pages

    Isotropy

    entry |1 pages

    Isotype

    entry |1 pages

    Isotype Switching

    entry |1 pages

    JAK (Janus-Associated Kinase)

    entry |1 pages

    JASPAR

    entry |1 pages

    Johnston-Ogston Effect

    entry |1 pages

    Karyology

    entry |1 pages

    Katal

    entry |1 pages

    Keratin

    entry |1 pages

    Kinome

    entry |1 pages

    Knockdown

    entry |1 pages

    Knockin

    entry |1 pages

    Knockout

    entry |1 pages

    Krüppel-Like Factor

    entry |1 pages

    Labile Zinc

    entry |1 pages

    Lactoferrin

    entry |1 pages

    Latarcins

    entry |1 pages

    Lectins

    entry |1 pages

    Linkage Group

    entry |1 pages

    Lipofection

    entry |1 pages

    Lipophilic

    entry |1 pages

    Liposomes

    entry |1 pages

    Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance

    entry |1 pages

    Locus Control Region

    entry |1 pages

    Longins and Longin Domain

    entry |1 pages

    Luminescence

    entry |1 pages

    Lysosome

    entry |1 pages

    Macrolides

    entry |1 pages

    Macrophage

    entry |1 pages

    Macropinocytosis

    entry |1 pages

    Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK)

    entry |1 pages

    Maillard Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Major Groove and Minor Groove—DNA Structure

    entry |1 pages

    Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)

    entry |1 pages

    Mast Cell

    entry |1 pages

    Metabolipidomics

    entry |1 pages

    Metabolite/Metabolic Profiling

    entry |1 pages

    Metabolome

    entry |1 pages

    Metabolomics

    entry |1 pages

    Metagenomics

    entry |1 pages

    Metaproteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Metazoan/Metazoa

    entry |1 pages

    Methylome

    entry |1 pages

    Micelles

    entry |1 pages

    Microarray

    entry |1 pages

    Microdialysis

    entry |1 pages

    Microsatellite

    entry |1 pages

    Minicollagen

    entry |1 pages

    Miniprotein

    entry |1 pages

    Modulus of Elasticity

    entry |1 pages

    Molecular Beacons

    entry |1 pages

    Molecular Clock

    entry |1 pages

    Monocot (Monocotyledon)

    entry |1 pages

    Monocyte

    entry |1 pages

    Morphoproteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Mucus/Mucins

    entry |1 pages

    Müllerian Inhibiting Substance (Anti-Müllernian Hormone)

    entry |1 pages

    Myeloid Progenitor Cell (Myeloid Stem Cell)

    entry |1 pages

    Nanofiltration

    entry |1 pages

    Nanog

    entry |1 pages

    Nar Promoter

    entry |1 pages

    Nanotechnology

    entry |1 pages

    Nascent Peptide Exit Tunnel

    entry |1 pages

    Nephelometry

    entry |1 pages

    Next-Generation Sequencing

    entry |1 pages

    Niosomes

    entry |1 pages

    Nonidet P-40™ (No Longer Available)

    entry |1 pages

    Northern Blot

    entry |1 pages

    Northwestern Blot

    entry |1 pages

    Notch

    entry |1 pages

    Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-κB)

    entry |1 pages

    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

    entry |1 pages

    Nuclear Pore Complex

    entry |1 pages

    Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT)

    entry |1 pages

    Nucleosome

    entry |1 pages

    Nutrigenomics

    entry |1 pages

    Ogston Sieving (Ogston Effect)

    entry |1 pages

    Okazaki Fragments

    entry |1 pages

    OMP85 (Outer Membrane Protein 85)

    entry |1 pages

    Oncogene

    entry |1 pages

    Oncogenomics

    entry |1 pages

    Onconase® (Ranpirnase)

    entry |1 pages

    Operon

    entry |1 pages

    Open Reading Frame (ORF)

    entry |1 pages

    Opsonization

    entry |1 pages

    Optical Activity

    entry |1 pages

    Optical Rotatory Dispersion (ORD)

    entry |1 pages

    Optical Switches

    entry |1 pages

    ORFeome

    entry |1 pages

    Organelle Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Orthogonal

    entry |1 pages

    Orthologs

    entry |1 pages

    Osmosensor

    entry |1 pages

    Osteoblast

    entry |1 pages

    Osteoclast

    entry |1 pages

    Osteocyte

    entry |1 pages

    Osteoprotegerin (OPG)

    entry |1 pages

    Out-of-Frame

    entry |1 pages

    Oxyanion Hole

    entry |1 pages

    Oxygen Activation

    entry |1 pages

    Palindrome

    entry |1 pages

    Paracrine

    entry |1 pages

    Paralogs

    entry |1 pages

    Partial Molar Volume

    entry |1 pages

    Partial Specific Volume

    entry |1 pages

    PEGylation

    entry |1 pages

    PDZ-Domains

    entry |1 pages

    Pepducins

    entry |1 pages

    Peptergents (Lipid-Like Peptides)

    entry |1 pages

    Peptide Aptamers

    entry |1 pages

    Peptide Nucleic Acids

    entry |1 pages

    Peptidome

    entry |1 pages

    Perforin

    entry |1 pages

    Peroxiredoxins

    entry |1 pages

    Peroxynitrite

    entry |1 pages

    Pescadillo

    entry |1 pages

    PFAM

    entry |1 pages

    Pharmaceutical Equivalents

    entry |1 pages

    Pharmacogenomics

    entry |1 pages

    Pharmacophore

    entry |1 pages

    Pharmacoproteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Phase Diagram

    entry |1 pages

    Phenotype

    entry |1 pages

    Phospholipase C

    entry |1 pages

    Cis-Phosphorylation or Cis-Autophosphorylation

    entry |1 pages

    Trans-Phosphorylation or Trans-Autophosphorylation

    entry |1 pages

    Phytoremediation

    entry |1 pages

    Pinocytosis

    entry |1 pages

    Pipette (Pipet)

    entry |1 pages

    Piranha Solution

    entry |1 pages

    Plastid

    entry |1 pages

    Plate Number

    entry |1 pages

    Pleckstrin Homology-Like Domain (PHLD)

    entry |1 pages

    Pleiotropic

    entry |1 pages

    Poisson Distribution

    entry |1 pages

    Polyadenylation

    entry |1 pages

    Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

    entry |1 pages

    Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)

    entry |1 pages

    Post-Translational Modification

    entry |1 pages

    Pre-Initiation Complex

    entry |1 pages

    Primase (DNA Primase)

    entry |1 pages

    Professional Phagocytes/Professional Antigen Presenting Cells

    entry |1 pages

    Promoter Element

    entry |1 pages

    Protamine

    entry |1 pages

    Protease/Proteolytic Enzyme/Peptidase

    entry |1 pages

    Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR)

    entry |1 pages

    Protease Inhibitor Cocktail

    entry |1 pages

    Proteasome

    entry |1 pages

    Protein Disulfide Isomerase

    entry |1 pages

    Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases

    entry |1 pages

    Proteome

    entry |1 pages

    Proteometabolism

    entry |1 pages

    Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Proto-Oncogene (Protooncogene)

    entry |1 pages

    ProtParam

    entry |1 pages

    Proximal Promoter Region

    entry |1 pages

    Pseudogenes

    entry |1 pages

    Psychogenomics

    entry |1 pages

    Psychrophilic

    entry |1 pages

    Pull Down

    entry |1 pages

    Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis

    entry |1 pages

    Pulse Radiolysis

    entry |1 pages

    Quantum Dots

    entry |1 pages

    Quantum Yield

    entry |1 pages

    Raman Spectroscopy (Also Called Raman Scattering)

    entry |1 pages

    Randomization

    entry |1 pages

    Real-Time PCR; Real-Time RT-PCR

    entry |1 pages

    Receptor Activity Modifying Proteins (RAMPs)

    entry |1 pages

    Receptor Tyrosine Protein Kinases

    entry |1 pages

    Receptor-Activator of NF-κB (RANK) and Receptor-Activator of NF-κB Ligand (RANKL)

    entry |1 pages

    Receptors for Advanced Glycation End Products (AGE) (RAGE)

    entry |1 pages

    Receptorome

    entry |1 pages

    Receptosome

    entry |1 pages

    Refractive Index (Index of Refraction)

    entry |1 pages

    Regulators of G Protein Signaling (RGS)

    entry |1 pages

    Regulatory Transcription Factor (Transcriptional Regulators)

    entry |1 pages

    Resurrection Plants

    entry |1 pages

    Retromer/Retromer Complex

    entry |1 pages

    Retro-Translocation (Retrotranslocation)

    entry |1 pages

    Reverse Immunology

    entry |1 pages

    Reverse Micelle

    entry |1 pages

    Reverse-Phase Protein Array

    entry |1 pages

    Reverse Transcriptase

    entry |1 pages

    Reverse Transcriptase—Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)

    entry |1 pages

    Rho Factor (Rho Protein)

    entry |1 pages

    Rhomboid

    entry |1 pages

    Riboswitch

    entry |1 pages

    Ring-Finger Proteins/Ring-Finger Domains

    entry |1 pages

    RNA Capping

    entry |1 pages

    RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)

    entry |1 pages

    RNA Interference (RNAi)

    entry |1 pages

    RNA Polymerases

    entry |1 pages

    RNA-seq

    entry |1 pages

    RNA Splicing

    entry |1 pages

    Ribonuclease III (RNase III)

    entry |1 pages

    Rolling

    entry |1 pages

    RTX (Repeats in Toxins) Toxins

    entry |1 pages

    S+/L−

    entry |1 pages

    S100 Proteins

    entry |1 pages

    Sactipeptides

    entry |1 pages

    Saponins

    entry |1 pages

    Saposins

    entry |1 pages

    Scaffold

    entry |1 pages

    Scrambled Peptide

    entry |1 pages

    Sec-Dependent

    entry |1 pages

    Secretase

    entry |1 pages

    Selectivity Factor

    entry |1 pages

    Selex

    entry |1 pages

    Separase

    entry |1 pages

    Separation Factor

    entry |1 pages

    SERCA

    entry |1 pages

    SEREX

    entry |1 pages

    Serial Lectin Affinity Chromatography

    entry |1 pages

    Serpin

    entry |1 pages

    Shotgun Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Shugoshin

    entry |1 pages

    Sigma Factor

    entry |1 pages

    Signalosome

    entry |1 pages

    Signal Recognition Particle

    entry |1 pages

    Signature Domain

    entry |1 pages

    Single-Chain Fv Fragment (scFv)

    entry |1 pages

    SITE-SPECIFIC PEGylation

    entry |1 pages

    Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)

    entry |1 pages

    Small Temporal RNA (stRNA)

    entry |1 pages

    Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Particle (snRNP)

    entry |1 pages

    Smart Probes

    entry |1 pages

    Snare Proteins

    entry |1 pages

    Soap

    entry |1 pages

    Soft Ionization

    entry |1 pages

    Somatic Hypermutation

    entry |1 pages

    Southern Blotting

    entry |1 pages

    Southwestern Blotting

    entry |1 pages

    Specific Heat

    entry |1 pages

    Specificity

    entry |1 pages

    Spectroscopy/Spectrometry

    entry |1 pages

    Spectrum/Spectra

    entry |1 pages

    Sp1 Transcription Factors

    entry |1 pages

    Spliced-Leader Trans-Splicing

    entry |1 pages

    Spliceosome

    entry |1 pages

    Splicing Silencers

    entry |1 pages

    SR Family of Proteins

    entry |1 pages

    Staining

    entry |1 pages

    Standard Conditions (Standard State)

    entry |1 pages

    Standard Electrode Potential

    entry |1 pages

    Standard Free Energy

    entry |1 pages

    Stark Effect

    entry |1 pages

    Statistical Power

    entry |1 pages

    Steroid Hormone Receptor (SHR)

    entry |1 pages

    Stochastic

    entry |1 pages

    Stochastic/Stochastic Process

    entry |1 pages

    Structural Biology

    entry |1 pages

    Structural Genomics

    entry |1 pages

    Structural Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    SUMOylation

    entry |1 pages

    Surface Plasmon Resonance

    entry |1 pages

    Surface Tension

    entry |1 pages

    Surfactant

    entry |1 pages

    Surrogate Biomarker/Surrogate Endpoint

    entry |1 pages

    Systems Biology

    entry |1 pages

    Target of Rapomycin (TOR)

    entry |1 pages

    Targeted Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Telomerase

    entry |1 pages

    Theranostic or Theragnostic

    entry |1 pages

    Therapeutic Equivalence (TE)

    entry |1 pages

    Thermal Conductivity

    entry |1 pages

    Thermophilic

    entry |1 pages

    Thiolase/Thiolase Superfamily

    entry |1 pages

    Thioredoxin(s)

    entry |1 pages

    Time-of-Flight

    entry |1 pages

    Tissue Microarray

    entry |1 pages

    Titin

    entry |1 pages

    Toll-Like Receptor

    entry |1 pages

    TonB

    entry |1 pages

    Tonoplast

    entry |1 pages

    Top-Down Proteomics

    entry |1 pages

    Topoisomerase

    entry |1 pages

    Trans-Activation

    entry |1 pages

    Transcription

    entry |1 pages

    Transcription Factors

    entry |1 pages

    Transcriptional Silencing

    entry |1 pages

    Transcriptomics

    entry |1 pages

    Transcytosis

    entry |1 pages

    Transformation

    entry |1 pages

    Transgene

    entry |1 pages

    Translation

    entry |1 pages

    Translocation

    entry |1 pages

    Translocon

    entry |1 pages

    Transil

    entry |1 pages

    Transportan

    entry |1 pages

    Trans-Splicing

    entry |1 pages

    Transvection

    entry |1 pages

    Tribody

    entry |1 pages

    Tri Reagents

    entry |1 pages

    Tris-Lipidation

    entry |1 pages

    Troybody (Troy Body)

    entry |1 pages

    Tubulin

    entry |1 pages

    Tumor Suppressor Gene

    entry |1 pages

    Turbidimetry

    entry |1 pages

    Tyrosine Kinases

    entry |1 pages

    Tyrphostins

    entry |1 pages

    Ubiquitin

    entry |1 pages

    Ultraconserved Elements

    entry |1 pages

    Validity

    entry |1 pages

    Variegation

    entry |1 pages

    V(D)J Recombination

    entry |1 pages

    VGF

    entry |1 pages

    VICKZ Proteins

    entry |1 pages

    Virulence Factors

    entry |1 pages

    Viscosity

    entry |1 pages

    Vitamers

    entry |1 pages

    Walker A Motif and Walker B Motif

    entry |1 pages

    Western Blotting

    entry |1 pages

    Wormbase

    entry |1 pages

    Xenobiotic

    entry |1 pages

    Xerogel

    entry |1 pages

    Yeast Artificial Chromosomes

    entry |1 pages

    Zebrafish

    entry |1 pages

    Zeolites

    entry |1 pages

    Zinc Finger Motifs

    entry |1 pages

    Zinc Finger Nucleases

    entry |1 pages

    Zwitterion

    entry |1 pages

    Zymogenicity

    entry |1 pages

    Zymography

    entry |1 pages

    Zymosan

    part 3|20 pages

    List of Buffers

    entry |1 pages

    ACES (2-[(2-Amino-2-Oxyethyl)Amino]-Ethanesulfonic Acid)

    entry |1 pages

    Acetic Acid/Sodium Acetate

    entry |1 pages

    ADA (N-(2-Amino-2-Oxoethyl)-N-Carboxymethyl Glycine; N-(2-Acetamido) Iminodiacetic Acid)

    entry |1 pages

    BES (N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-Aminoethanesulfonic Acid; N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)Taurine)

    entry |1 pages

    Bicine (N,N-Bis-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Glycine; N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)Amino-Acetic Acid)

    entry |1 pages

    Borate: Sodium Borate (Sodium Tetraborate/Boric Acid; Na2B4O7/H3BO3; Sodium Borate Decahydrate is Borax)

    entry |1 pages

    Cacodylic Acid (Dimethylarsinic Acid)

    entry |1 pages

    CAPS (3-(Cyclohexylamino)-1-Propanesulfonic Acid)

    entry |1 pages

    CAPSO (3-(Cyclohexylamino)-2-Hydroxy-1-Propanesulfonic Acid)

    entry |1 pages

    Carbonate/Bicarbonate(Carbonate Buffer) (Sodium Bicarbonate, Sodium Carbonate, Ammonium Bicarbonate, Ammonium Carbonate)

    entry |1 pages

    Citric Acid/Citrate (2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic Acid)

    entry |1 pages

    Hepes (4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-Piperizineethanesulfonic Acid)

    entry |1 pages

    MES (1-Morpholineethane-Sulfonic Acid; 2-(4-Morpholino) Ethane Sulfonate)

    entry |1 pages

    MOPS (3-(N-Morpholino) Propanesulfonic Acid; 4-Morpholine-Propanesulfonic Acid)

    entry |1 pages

    Phosphate

    entry |1 pages

    Pipes (Piperazine-N,N′-Bis(2-Ethanesulfonic Acid); 1,4-Piperazinediethane Acid)

    entry |1 pages

    TES (N-Tris(Hydroxymethyl) Methyl-2-Aminoethane-Sulfonic Acid)

    entry |1 pages

    Tricine (N-[Tris(Hydroxymethyl) Methyl]Glycine; N-[2-Hydroxy-1,1-Bis-(Hydroxymethyl)Ethyl] Glycine)

    entry |1 pages

    Triethanolamine (Tris(2-Hydroxyethyl) Amine; TEA)

    entry |1 pages

    Triethylamine (N,N-Diethylethanamine)

    entry |1 pages

    TRIS (TRIS(Hydroxymethyl)Aminomethane; 2-Amino-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,3-Propanediol; THAM; Tromethamine)

    part 4|28 pages

    Organic Name Reactions Useful in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

    entry |1 pages

    Akabori Amino Acid Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Aldol Condensation

    entry |1 pages

    Amadori Rearrangement

    entry |1 pages

    Baeyer–Villiger Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Beckmann Rearrangement

    entry |1 pages

    Benzoin Condensation

    entry |1 pages

    Cannizzaro Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Claisen Condensation

    entry |1 pages

    Claisen Rearrangement

    entry |1 pages

    Curtius Rearrangement (also Curtius Reaction)

    entry |1 pages

    Dakin–West Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Diels–Alder Condensation

    entry |1 pages

    Edman Degradation

    entry |1 pages

    Eschweiler-Clarke Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Favorskii Rearrangement

    entry |1 pages

    Fischer Indole Synthesis

    entry |1 pages

    Friedel–Crafts Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Friedländer Synthesis

    entry |1 pages

    Fries Rearrangement

    entry |1 pages

    Gabriel Synthesis

    entry |1 pages

    Griess Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Grignard Reagent or Grignard Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Knoevenagel Reaction or Knoevenagel Condensation

    entry |1 pages

    Leuckart Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Lossen Rearrangement

    entry |1 pages

    Maillard Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Malaprade Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Malonic Ester Synthesis

    entry |1 pages

    Mannich Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Michael Addition (Michael Condensation)

    entry |1 pages

    Reformatsky Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Rittter Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Schiff Base

    entry |1 pages

    Schmidt Reaction/Schmidt Rearrangement

    entry |1 pages

    Strecker Synthesis/Strecker Degradation

    entry |1 pages

    UGI Condensation/UGI Reaction

    entry |1 pages

    Wittig Reaction

    chapter 6|5 pages

    Properties of Some Solvents

    chapter 7|5 pages

    Partial Volumes