ABSTRACT

Central America constitutes a fascinating case study of the challenges, opportunities and characteristics of the process of transformation in today’s global economy. Comprised of a politically diverse range of societies, this region has long been of interest to students of economic development and political change.

The Handbook of Central American Governance aims to describe and explain the manifold processes that are taking place in Central America that are altering patterns of social, political and economic governance, with particular focus on the impact of globalization and democratization. Containing sections on topics such as state and democracy, key political and social actors, inequality and social policy and international relations, in addition to in-depth studies on five key countries (Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala), this text is composed of contributions from some of the leading scholars in the field.

No other single volume studies the current characteristics of the region from a political, economic and social perspective or reviews recent research in such detail. As such, this handbook is of value to academics, students and researchers as well as to policy-makers and those with an interest in governance and political processes.

chapter 1|19 pages

Introduction

Central America’s triple transition and the persistent power of the elite

part I|1 pages

Development and income (re)distribution

chapter 2|20 pages

The great transformation in Central America

Transnational accumulation and the evolution of capital

chapter 6|21 pages

Social policy in Central America

Stubborn legacies, positive yet limited change

part II|1 pages

Democratization and the state

chapter 7|15 pages

Advancing the study of stateness in Central America

Methodology and some illustrative findings 1

chapter 11|16 pages

The Central American military

Building democratic control in post-conflict societies

part III|1 pages

Key political and social actors

chapter 13|17 pages

Political parties

The right

chapter 14|15 pages

Political parties

The left

chapter 15|17 pages

The transformation of Central American economic elites

From local tycoons to transnational business groups

part V|1 pages

Country experiences

chapter 23|15 pages

El Salvador

chapter 24|20 pages

Guatemala

chapter 25|12 pages

Honduras

chapter 26|15 pages

Nicaragua