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Negation

Authored by: Naomi H. McGloin , Mutsuko Endo Hudson , Fumiko Nazikian , Tomomi Kakegawa

Modern Japanese Grammar

Print publication date:  October  2013
Online publication date:  March  2017

Print ISBN: 9780415571999
eBook ISBN: 9780203856628
Adobe ISBN: 9781135151393

10.4324/9780203856628.ch15

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Abstract

Negative forms are constructed by attaching a suffix -(a)nai or -en. Examples for nonpast negative forms are given in the table below. For past tense, change -nai to -nakatta and (-i)masen to (i)masen deshita. Note that the -nai is an i-adjective.

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