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Promises and warnings

Authored by: Naomi H. McGloin , Mutsuko Endo Hudson , Fumiko Nazikian , Tomomi Kakegawa

Modern Japanese Grammar

Print publication date:  October  2013
Online publication date:  March  2017

Print ISBN: 9780415571999
eBook ISBN: 9780203856628
Adobe ISBN: 9781135151393

10.4324/9780203856628.ch83

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Abstract

To state a promise, use the nonpast tense. Promises are often accompanied by adverbs such as zettai (ni) ‘definitely’ and kanarazu ‘surely, certainly, without fail.’

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