Abstract

In this chapter, I investigate the puzzle why increasing legalization of the multilateral trading regime has not been accompanied by increasing legitimacy. I argue that increasing legalization can in fact trigger a process of de-legitimization if a legal system upholds rules that are perceived to be poorly negotiated. The paper presents a discussion of the concepts of legitimacy and legalization, analyzes the mechanisms whereby the processes of de-legitimization have occurred, and finally suggests ways whereby the legitimacy of the World Trade Organization might be reclaimed.