ABSTRACT

The Routledge Handbook of Local Elections and Voting in Europe represents the standard reference text and practical resource for everybody who analyzes issues such as local electoral systems, voting behavior, or political representation in Europe.

It provides comprehensive and expert coverage of 40 European countries – organized along the respective local state traditions – and in addressing a wide range of important questions related to local elections and voting, it broadens the scope of existing analyses quantitatively as well as qualitatively. Finally, it affords a more theoretically grounded typology of local elections and voting. Each country chapter is written by a leading expert and follows a rigorous conceptual framework for cross-national comparisons, providing an overview of the local government system, details on the place of local elections within the multilevel political system, specific features of the electoral system, analysis of the main electoral outcomes in recent decades, and, finally, reflective discussion. Representative democracy is as widespread at the local as at the national level, and as the significance of local authorities in Europe has increased in recent decades, local elections represent a crucial area of study.

The Routledge Handbook of Local Elections and Voting in Europe is an authoritative and essential reference text for scholars and students interested in local electoral politics and, more broadly, European studies, public administration, and political science.

PART 1: Introduction  1. From perennial bridesmaids to fully fledged spouses: advancing the comparative study of local elections and voting  PART 2: The Nordic States  2. Denmark: How two and a half parties rule within a multiparty system  3. Finland: Local autonomy, tenacious national parties, and sovereign, but indifferent voters  4. Iceland: Where localism prevails  5. Norway: Local democracy by trial (and error)  6. Sweden: Joint election day, party dominance, and extensive turnout  PART 3: The British Isles  7. Ireland: An atypical electoral system for an atypical local government system   8. United Kingdom: Diversity amid the Cinderella elections?  PART 4: The Rhinelandic States  9. Austria: Strong participation across federal diversity  10. Belgium: Between national barometer and local atmosphere  11. Germany: A variety of local elections in a federal system  12. Liechtenstein: Two leading parties in a direct democratic framework  13. Luxembourg: Toward a thinner relationship between local and national elections?  14. The Netherlands: Increasing responsibilities and nationalized elections  15. Switzerland: Low turnout but no second-order elections  PART 5: The Southern European States  16. Andorra: Local elections in quasi-federal institutions 17. Cyprus: National parties’ dominance and the decline of electoral participation  18. France: Competition only in large cities  19. Greece: Mayors in the foreground, parties behind the scenes  20. Italy: Hard-to-decipher local elections and voting  21. Portugal: Elections and voting in a dual-tier local government system  22. Spain: One main system to govern them all? Stable institutions in heterogeneous contexts  PART 6: New Democracies: The Central and Eastern European States  23. Czech Republic: Local elections in a fragmented municipal system  24. Estonia: The consolidation of partisan politics in a small country with small municipalities  25. Hungary: The expansion and the limits of national politics at the local level  26. Latvia: Electoral drama in local governments  27. Lithuania: Between a volatile electorate and the revival of nonpartisanship  28. Poland: A hyperlocalized system?  29. Slovakia: A gradual weakening of political parties in a stable local electoral system  30. Ukraine: The first experiences with voting in the amalgamated territorial communities  PART 7: New Democracies: The Southeastern European States  31. Albania: The path to decentralized democratic governance  32. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Local elections within a weak and contested state  33. Bulgaria: More open local electoral rules  34. Croatia: Games of local democracy in the shadow of national politics  35. Kosovo: Local elections and ethnic ramifications 36. Moldova: Party-shifting mayors within a nationalized local party system  37. Montenegro: Local elections in the shadow of national politics  38. North Macedonia: Local elections and parliamentary political dynamics  39. Romania: A case of national parties ruling local politics  40. Serbia: Three phases of local electoral politics after 1990  41. Slovenia: Where strong, nonpartisan mayors are reelected many times over  PART 8: Conclusions  42. 'Happily ever after'? Comparing local elections and voting in 40 European countries