ABSTRACT

Ritual and practice are one of the most distinctive features of religion, and they are linked with its central beliefs. Islam is no exception here, and this Handbook covers many aspects of those beliefs and practices. It describes the variety of what takes place but mainly why, and what the implications of both the theory and practice have for our understanding of Islam. The book includes accounts of prayer, food, pilgrimage, mosques, and the various legal and doctrinal schools that exist within Islam, with the focus on how they influence practice.

The volume is organized in terms of texts, groups, practices, places, and others. An attempt has been made to discuss the wide range of Muslim ritual and practice and provide a sound guide to this significant aspect of the religious life of one of the largest groups of believers in the world today.

Introduction Oliver Leaman  TEXTS  1: The Qur’an: Ritual, Practice, Embodiment and Culture Natana J. DeLong-Bas  2: Hadith Mansur Ali  GROUPS  3: The Hanafis Hamza Dudgeon  4: The Hanbalis: the Later-Generation and the development of the mu‘tamad opinions Jewel Jalil and Saud al-Sarhan  5: Malikis Delfina Serrano-Ruano  6: Salafi Ritual Law and Practice Richard Gauvain  7: The Shafiʿis Nuha Alshaar  8: Shi‘i Rituals and Practices Liyakat Takim  9: The Ismailis: History, Doctrines and Ritual Practices Shiraz Kabani  10: Ibadis Adam Gaiser  11: Ritual Practices among the ʿAlawis, the Druze, the Ahmadis, and Black Muslims Fachrizal Halim  12: Sufis: Invoking God’s name and the Practice of Dhikr Raid al-Daghistani  13: Returning to God: Constructing Agency Through the Practice of Dhikr in Sufi Islam Feyza Akova  PRACTICES  14: Prayer Stephen Burge  15: Language, Ritual and non-Ritual Prayer: Salat and Do’a Niloofar Haeri  16: Qur’an Recital Lauren Osborn  17: Ramadan Herman Beck  18: Mawlid Andrea Stanton  19: Circumcision Shazia Moosa, Mahnoor Nawab, Hira Zuberi, Lubna Samad  20: Halal Slaughter John Lever and Awal Fuseini  21: Tahara Serdar Kurnaz  22: The Social Dynamics of Khulʿ: The Experience of German Muslims Mahmoud Jaraba  23: Islamic Fashion Heather Akou  24: Young adults: Fueling Young Muslim Adults’ Religiosity by Connecting Islamic Beliefs and Practices across their Development Mona Abo-Zena and Abdul-Malik Merchant  PLACES  25: Sacred space Simon O’Meara  26: Sacred spaces: adaptation and early Islam Essam Ayyad  27: Twelver Shi‘a Pilgrimage – Ziyara Ingvild Flaskerud  28: Ziyara (ʿAlawi Ritual and Practice) Amelia Gallagher  29: The Qibla: Ritual Orientation in the Formation of Islamic Collective Identity Ari Gordon  OTHERS  30: Animals as Agents? A Qur’anic View Asmaa El Maaroufi  31: Heresy or Moral Imperative? Islamic Perspectives on Veganism Zinnira Shaikh  32: "Islamic reformism": colonial influence on Muslim intellectual practice Mohamed Amine Brahimi  33: Qur’an, Rituals and Muslim Memory of Jews Mehnaz M. Afridi  34: Muslim attitudes to Christian ritual and practice Clinton Bennett  35: Interfaith Practices Elizabeth Becker  36: Ritual, Embodiment and Creativity in the Muslim Diaspora: Transnational Migrations and Symbolic Returns Pnina Werbner  37: The Secular World Ufuk Topkara  38: Rituals, equality, and difference Oliver Leaman  Index