ABSTRACT

The Handbook of Moral Development is the definitive source of theory and research on the origins and development of morality in childhood and adolescence. It explores morality as fundamental to being human and enabling individuals to acquire social norms and develop social relationships that involve cooperation and mutual respect.

Since the publication of the second edition, groundbreaking approaches to studying moral development have invigorated debates about how to conceptualize and measure morality in childhood and adolescence. The contributors of this new edition grapple with these questions from different theoretical perspectives and review cutting-edge research. The handbook, edited by Melanie Killen and Judith G. Smetana, includes chapters on parenting and socialization, values, emergence of prejudice and social exclusion, fairness and access to resources, moral reasoning and children’s rights, empathy, and prosocial behaviors. Morality is discussed in the context of families, peers, schools, and culture. Thoroughly updated and expanded, the third edition features new chapters on the following:

  • Morality in infancy and early childhood
  • Cognitive neuroscience perspectives on moral development
  • Social responsibility in the context of social and racial justice
  • Conceptions of economic and societal inequalities
  • Stereotypes, bias, and discrimination
  • Victimization and bullying in peer contexts

Reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of the study of moral development, this edition contains contributions from sixty scholars in developmental science, social neuroscience, comparative and evolutionary psychology, and education, representing research conducted around the world. This book will be essential reading for scholars, educators, and students who are in the field of moral development, as well as social scientists, public health experts, and clinicians who are concerned with children and development.

PART I

Morality and Development Across Persons and Contexts

1. Moral Judgments and Actions: Development and Processes of Coordination

Elliot Turiel

2. Development and Variations in Moral and Social-Conventional Judgments: A Social Domain Theory Approach

Judith G. Smetana and Ha Na Yoo

3.Culture, Civil Liberties, and Democracy

Charles C. Helwig

4.The Development of Moral Circles

Lisa Chalik and Marjorie Rhodes

 

PART II

Morality and Social Change

5. Morality and Conceptions of Social Status, Inequalities, and Group Norms

Riley N. Sims, Kathryn M. Yee, and Melanie Killen

6. Conceptions of Economic Inequality and Societal Fairness

William Arsenio

7. Social Inequalities and Morality

Laura Elenbaas, Ellen Kneeskern, and Amanda Ackerman

8. Being and Becoming: Centering the Morality of Social Responsibility through Children's Right to Participate in Society

Juliana Karras-Jean Gilles, Martin D. Ruck, Michele Peterson-Badali, and Christine Emuka

 

 

 

PART III

Early Morality: Interactions, Cooperation, and Fairness

9. Early Moral Development: Four Phases of Construction Through Social Interactions

Audun Dahl, Marie Grace S. Martinez, Charles P. Baxley, and Talia Waltzer

10. Developing an Early Awareness of Fairness

Jessica A. Sommerville

11. Evidence for an Early-Emerging Moral Core

Brandon M. Woo and J. Kiley Hamlin

12. The Early Development of Sharing: From Pleasurable Social Interactions and Empathic Concern to Normative Considerations

Markus Paulus

13. The Early Ontogeny of Human Cooperation and Morality

Amrisha Vaish and Michael Tomasello

 

 

PART IV

Groups, Discrimination, and Prejudice

14. Social Exclusion: The Interplay between Morality and Group Processes

Adam Rutland, Sally B. Palmer, Ayşe Şule Yüksel, and Jeanine Grütter

15. Fairness and Opportunity in STEM Contexts: Gender, Stereotypes and Moral Judgments

Kelly Lynn Mulvey, Adam J. Hoffman, and Luke McGuire

 

PART V

Empathy, Emotions, and Mental States

16. Empathy-Related Responding in Children

Tracy L. Spinrad, Nancy Eisenberg, and Amanda Morris

17. A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective on Moral Development

Lauren H. Howard and Jean Decety

18. Lying: The Development of our Understanding, Moral Judgements, and Behavior

Angela D. Evans and Kang Lee

19. Theory of Mind and Moral Cognition: Developmental Changes in Integrating Mental States and Moral Judgments

Kristin Hansen Lagattuta and Hannah J. Kramer

PART VI

Parental Socialization, Education, and Values

20. Moral Development from a Socialization Perspective

Joan E. Grusec

21. The Development of Values and their Relation to Morality

Louise Twito-Weingarten and Ariel Knafo-Noam

22. The Role of Conversations in Moral Development

Holly Recchia and Cecilia Wainryb

23. Perceptions of Parenting and Moral Development

Wendy M. Rote and Savannah R. Flak

 

PART VII

Prosocial Behavior, Aggression, and Violence

24.Prosocial Behaviors and Development

Gustavo Carlo, Laura M. Padilla-Walker, and Paul D. Hastings

25. Kind Emotions and Aggression Across Development

Tyler Colasante, Emma Galarneau, and Tina Malti

26. Moral Development: Value Formation and its Selective Dysfunction in Individuals with Psychopathic/Callous-Unemotional Traits

R. James Blair

27. The Moral Dimensions of Bullying at School: A Social-Ecological Process Perspective

Eveline Gutzwiller-Helfenfinger and Sonja Perren