ABSTRACT

The second edition of Routledge Handbook of the Belt and Road encompasses the many recent developments across the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) from 2019 to 2021, while retaining the comprehensive introduction to BRI from the first edition.
The Handbook is a comprehensive review of the theory and practice of the BRI, the contributors to which are leading researchers in their fields. It illuminates the intentions and principles, history and current status, basic knowledge and latest studies and promotion mechanisms on the whole BRI. This edition includes 132 entries in total, with a supplementary section on the Belt and Road forums for international cooperation, 22 brand new entries, and 13 revised and updated chapters, reflecting current progress. The book provides an authoritative and up-to-date overview of the BRI and thereupon an explanatory interpretation of China’s development strategy and international policy stance.
Already serving as the essential “encyclopaedia” of the BRI, this second edition will be a must-read for members of global think tanks, policy makers and observers involved in BRI□construction, and researchers interested in international relations, Chinese economics, politics and international policy.

Part 1: Contribution of China’s Reform and Opening up to the World and Formation of the Belt and Road Initiative  1. The Historic Contribution of China’s Reform and Opening up to the World  2. Developing an Open Economy and the Belt and Road  3. China’s Economic Restructuring and the Belt and Road  4. Innovation-driven Development and the Belt and Road  5. Responsibilities of China as a Major Country and the Belt and Road  6. Confidence of a Major Country and the Belt and Road  7. Deficit in Development and the Belt and Road  8. Deficit in Peace and the Belt and Road  9. Deficit in Governance and the Belt and Road  10. Development Course of the Belt and Road Initiative: Progress and Challenges  Part 2: Historic Inheritance  11. Naming of the Silk Road  12. A Brief History of the Silk Road  13. The Overland Silk Road  14. The Maritime Silk Road  15. Silk Road and Exchanges Among Different Countries  16. The Silk Road Spirit  Part 3: Formation and Framework of the Concept  17. Process for Proposing the Concept  18. Background  19. The Belt and Road Initiative Framework  20. Basic Contents  21. Principles of Extensive Consultation, Joint Contribution and Shared Benefits  22. Partners  23. General Ideas  24. Directions of Cooperation  25. Cooperation Mechanisms  26. Organisational Structure  27. General Framework  28. Detailed Blueprint  Part 4: The Five Roads  29. The Belt and Road Initiative and the Road of Peace  30. The Belt and Road Initiative and the Road of Prosperity  31. The Belt and Road Initiative and the Road of Openness  32. The Belt and Road Initiative and the Road of Innovation  33. The Belt and Road Initiative and the Road Connecting Different Civilizations  Part 5: Five Types of Connectivity  34. Policy Coordination  35. Facilities Connectivity  36. Unimpeded Trade  37. Financial Integration  38. People-to-people Bond  Part 6: The Six Economic Corridors  39. China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor  40. The New Eurasian Continental Bridge Economic Corridor  41. The China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor  42. The China-Indochina Peninsula Economic Corridor  43. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor  44. BCIM Economic Corridor  Part 7: Theories and Concepts of the Foreign Affairs with Chinese Characteristics  45. Major-country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics  46. New-type International Relations  47. New-type Major-country Relations  48. The Community with a Shared Future for Mankind  49. Two Centenary Goals  50. Win-Win Cooperation  51. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership  52. The Approach of Upholding Justice while Pursuing Shared Interests  53. Amity, Sincerity, Mutual Benefit and Inclusiveness  54. Sincerity, Real Results, Affinity and Good Faith  Part 8: Core Concepts  55. Bridge Development Strategies  56. Jointly Building the Belt and Road  57. Promoting High-quality Development of the Belt and Road  58. Third-party Market Cooperation  59. The Belt and Road Studies Network  60. Green Investment Principles for the Belt and Road  61. Debt Sustainability Framework for Participating Countries of the Belt and Road  62. International Coalition for Green Development under the Belt and Road Initiative  63. Joint Working Group on China Railway Express to Europe  64. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank  65. Silk Road Fund 66. New Development Bank  67. China-ASEAN Cooperation Fund  68. Industrial Capacity Cooperation  69. Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone  70. China’s Free Trade Zone  71. Hainan Free Trade Port  72. Multilateral and Bilateral Cooperation Dialogue Mechanism on Macroeconomic Policy  73. New Industrial Innovation Cooperation  74. International Infrastructure Network  75. Standard Setting and Institutional Building for International Infrastructure  76. Global Partnership of Connectivity  77. Six Corridors, Six Means of Communication, Multiple Countries and Multiple Ports  78. New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor  79. New Western Land-Sea Channel  80. Global Value Chain and Supply Chain  81. Promoting Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Cooperation  82. Tackle Climate Change  83. Sustainable Development  84. Trade and Investment Facilitation  85. People-to-People Exchanges and Cooperation  86. Exchanges and Mutual Learning Among Civilizations  87. Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations  Part 9: The Belt and Road Forums for International Cooperation  88. The First Belt and Road Forum  89. The Second Belt and Road Forum  Part 10: International Action Plans Relevant to the Belt and Road Initiative  90. The Sustainable Development of the 2030 Agenda with the Belt and Road Initiative  91. Addis Ababa Action Agenda with the Belt and Road Initiative 9 2. African Agenda 2063 with the Belt and Road Initiative  93. Ancient Civilizations Forum and the Belt and Road Initiative  94. Connectivity Blueprint of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation with the Belt and Road Initiative  95. ASEAN Community Vision 2025 with the Belt and Road Initiative  96. Asia-Europe Meeting and its Connectivity Working Group with the Belt and Road Initiative  97. Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries  98. China-Europe Land-Sea Express Route with the Belt and Road Initiative  99. Middle Corridor Initiative with the Belt and Road Initiative  100. China-EU Connectivity Platform (Juncker Plan) with the Belt and Road Initiative  101. Eastern Partnership with the Belt and Road Initiative  102. Eurasian Partnership Plan Based on the Equal, Open and Transparent Principles with the Belt and Road Initiative  103. Initiative for Integration of the Regional Infrastructure in South America with the Belt and Road Initiative  104. The Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity 2025 with the Belt and Road Initiative  105. The Paris Agreement with the Belt and Road Initiative  106. Trans-European Transport Networks with the Belt and Road Initiative  107. Western Balkan 6 Connectivity Agenda with the Belt and Road Initiative  108. Trade Facilitation Agreement of WTO with the Belt and Road Initiative  109. Euro-Asian Connectivity Strategy of the EU  110. Blue Dot Network Plan  111. Asia Africa Growth Corridor  112. Quality Infrastructure of Japan  Part 11: International Plans Similar to the Belt and Road Initiative  113. Silk Road Tourism Programme (United Nations)  114. New Silk Road Plan (USA)  115. Eurasian Economic Union (Russia)  116. Quality Infrastructure Partnership Plan (Japan)  117. Project Mausam Plan (India)  118. Global Maritime Axis Strategy (Indonesia)  119. Northern Australia Development Plan (Australia)  120. Amber Railway Freight Corridor (Poland)  121. Suez Canal Economic Corridor (Egypt)  122. Lamu Port-South Sudan-Ethiopia Transportation Corridor (Kenya)  123. Two-Corridor and One-ring plan (Vietnam)  124. Steppe Road Plan (Mongolia)  125. Bright Road Plan (Kazakhstan)  126. New Northward Expansion Policy (South Korea)  Part 12: Case Studies of BRI Implementation and Promotion  127. Case Studies of Infrastructure Connectivity Building  128. Case Studies of Production Capacity Cooperation  129. Case Studies of Trade and Investment Facilitation  130.Case Studies of Financial Cooperation  131.Case Studies of People-to-People Exchanges  132.China International Import Expo