ABSTRACT

In modern politics as well as in historical times, character attacks abound. Words and images, like symbolic and psychological weapons, have sullied or destroyed numerous reputations. People mobilize significant material and psychological resources to defend themselves against such attacks. How does character assassination "work," and when does it not? Why do many targets fall so easily when they are under character attack? How can one prevent attacks and defend against them?

The Routledge Handbook of Character Assassination and Reputation Management offers the first comprehensive examination of character assassination. Moving beyond studying corporate reputation management and how public figures enact and maintain their reputation, this lively volume offers a framework and cases to help understand, critically analyze, and effectively defend against such attacks. Written by an international and interdisciplinary team of experts, the book begins with a theoretical introduction and extensive description of the "five pillars" of character assassination: (1) the attacker, (2) the target, (3) the media, (4) the public, and (5) the context. The remaining chapters present engaging case studies suitable for class discussion. These include:

  • Roman emperors;
  • Reformation propaganda;
  • the Founding Fathers;
  • defamation in US politics;
  • women politicians;
  • autocratic regimes;
  • European leaders;
  • celebrities;
  • nations;
  • Internet campaigns.

This handbook will prove invaluable to undergraduate and postgraduate students in communication, political science, history, sociology, and psychology departments. It will also help researchers become independent, critical, and informed thinkers capable of avoiding the pressure and manipulations of the media.

chapter |8 pages

Introduction

Edited ByMartijn Icks, Sergei A. Samoilenko, Jennifer Keohane, Eric Shiraev

part I|64 pages

The Theory of CA and Reputation Management

chapter 1|14 pages

Character Assassination

Theoretical Framework
Edited ByMartijn Icks, Eric Shiraev, Jennifer Keohane, Sergei A. Samoilenko

chapter 2|11 pages

Inoculation Theory Against/As Character Assassination

ByJosh Compton

chapter 3|9 pages

The Traumatic Psychological Impact of Character Attacks on Targets

Edited ByEric Shiraev, Olga Makhovskaya

chapter 4|18 pages

Character Assassination as a Structurational Phenomenon

Edited BySergei A. Samoilenko

chapter 5|10 pages

Cross-Cultural Comparisons of Character Assassination

Edited ByEric Shiraev

part II|108 pages

National and International Dynamics

chapter 7|13 pages

Character Assassination in the Soviet Union and Russia

ByEkaterina Egorova, Elizaveta Egorova

chapter 8|12 pages

Character Assassination of Activists in Egypt

ElBaradei as a Target
ByAlamira Samah Saleh

chapter 10|13 pages

Character Attacks by Dutch Populist Radical Right Leader Geert Wilders

ByStijn van Kessel

chapter 11|19 pages

Ad Hominem Attacks in Greek Politics

The Case of the 2015 Referendum
ByAthanassios N. Samaras, Kyriakos Kolovos, Niki Papagianni

part III|69 pages

Individual and Collective Targets

chapter 14|13 pages

The Character Assassination of Marie-Antoinette

Defamation in the Age of the French Revolution
BySimon Burrows

chapter 15|16 pages

Argumentum ad Carricare as a Mode of Character Attack

Alec Baldwin as Donald Trump on Saturday Night Live
ByChristopher J. Gilbert

chapter 16|11 pages

Corporate Character Assassination and Crisis Communication

ByTimothy Coombs, Sherry Holladay

chapter 17|14 pages

Country Reputation Assassination during the Greek Memorandum Re-Negotiations

ByNeofytos Aspriadis, Emmanouil Takas, Athanassios N. Samaras

part IV|84 pages

Strategies of Attack and Defence

chapter 20|13 pages

Character Assassination and the Nixon White House

ByMaureen Minielli

chapter 21|12 pages

Character Assassination and Persuasive Attack on CBS’s Face the Nation

ByWilliam L. Benoit

chapter 23|15 pages

Show Trials in Communist Countries

Psychology of the Ultimate Cases of Character Assassination
ByMartina Klicperová-Baker

part V|94 pages

The Cultures of Emergent Media

chapter 24|15 pages

Character Assassination in Reformation Propaganda

ByC. Scott Dixon, Anita Traninger

chapter 25|14 pages

Late-Night TV Humor and the Culture of Ridicule

ByS. Robert Lichter, Stephen Farnsworth

chapter 26|13 pages

Character Assassins and Moral Entrepreneurs

Social Media and the Regulation of Morality
ByJoshua Reeves, Chris Ingraham

chapter 27|11 pages

Psychological Traits of Character Assassins

Studies in Cyber-Aggression
ByOlga Bogolyubova

chapter 28|12 pages

Character Assassination as Scapegoating

The Dentist Who Killed Cecil the Lion
ByCasey R. Schmitt

chapter 29|20 pages

Character Assassination by Memes

Mosquitos versus Elephants
ByJens Seiffert-Brockmann

chapter |7 pages

Conclusions and Future Research

Edited BySergei A. Samoilenko, Jennifer Keohane, Martijn Icks, Eric Shiraev