ABSTRACT

This volume illustrates the diversity of populism globally. When seeking power, populists politicize issues, and point to problems that need to be addressed such as inequalities, the loss of national sovereignty to globalization, or the rule of unresponsive political elites. Yet their solutions tend to be problematic, simplistic, and in most instances, instead of leading to better forms of democracy, their outcomes are authoritarian. Populists use a playbook of concentrating power in the hands of the president, using the legal system instrumentally to punish critics, and attacking the media and civil society. Despite promising to empower the people, populists lead to processes of democratic erosion and even transform malfunctioning democracies into hybrid regimes.

The Routledge Handbook of Global Populism provides instructors, students, and researchers with a thorough and systematic overview of the history and development of populism and analyzes the main debates. It is divided into sections on the theories of populism, on political and social theory and populism, on how populists politicize inequalities and differences, on the media and populism, on its ambiguous relationships with democratization and authoritarianism, and on the distinct regional manifestations of populism. Leading international academics from history, political science, media studies, and sociology map innovative ideas and areas of theoretical and empirical research to understand the phenomenon of global populism.

chapter 1|28 pages

Global populism

Histories, trajectories, problems, and challenges

part I|2 pages

Contemporary theories of populism

chapter |2 pages

Introduction to Part I

Contemporary theories of populism

chapter 2|15 pages

Laclau’s theory of populism

33A critical review

chapter 3|13 pages

Populism as a political strategy

chapter 4|16 pages

The ideational approach

part II|2 pages

Populism and political and social theory

chapter |2 pages

Introduction to Part II

75Populism and political and social theory

chapter 7|16 pages

Populist constitutionalism

chapter 8|16 pages

Twisting representation

part III|2 pages

The populist politicization of inequalities and differences

part IV|2 pages

Populism and the media

chapter |2 pages

Introduction to Part IV

219Populism and the media

part V|2 pages

Between democratization and authoritarianism

chapter |2 pages

Introduction to Part V

265Between democratization and authoritarianism

chapter 18|14 pages

Populism and democracy in Europe

chapter 20|12 pages

Fascism and populism

chapter 21|15 pages

Populism and authoritarianism

part VI|2 pages

Regional trajectories

chapter |2 pages

Introduction to Part VI

353Regional trajectories

chapter 24|15 pages

Movement leaders, oligarchs, technocrats and autocratic mavericks

Populists in contemporary Asia

chapter 25|17 pages

Populism in the Middle East

chapter 26|14 pages

Populism in the U.S.

chapter 27|19 pages

From left to right and beyond

The defense of populism

chapter 28|16 pages

Populist waves in Latin America

Continuities, twists, and ruptures

chapter 29|16 pages

The missing piece in global populism

The role populism played in Central America

chapter 30|8 pages

Epilogue

Areas for future research