ABSTRACT

The Handbook of Distance Education, 4th Edition is a comprehensive compendium of research in the field of distance education. The volume is divided into four sections covering the historical and theoretical foundations of distance education, attributes of teaching and learning using technology, management and administration, and different audiences and providers. Throughout, leading scholars address future research needs and directions based on current research, established practices, and recent changes to implementation, pedagogy, and policy.

part 1|104 pages

Historical and Theoretical Foundations

chapter 1|16 pages

A History of Scholarship

chapter 4|20 pages

Independent Learning

chapter 5|12 pages

The Community of Inquiry Theoretical Framework

Implications for Distance Education and Beyond

chapter 7|13 pages

The State of Research on Distance, Online, and Blended Learning

Meta-Analyses and Qualitative Systematic Reviews

part 2|216 pages

Teaching and Learning

chapter 11|13 pages

Motivation in Distance Education

chapter 14|18 pages

The Ethical Character of Distance Education

Relationship and Responsibility

chapter 18|16 pages

Frameworks for Designing and Analyzing Learning

Activity Interactions in Online Courses

part 3|122 pages

Management, Policy, and Administration

chapter 26|16 pages

Future of Work in a Globalized World

Relevance of MOOCs for Continuous Learning

chapter 27|15 pages

Assuring Quality in Distance Education

Accreditation, Regulation, and the Standards Movement

chapter 30|15 pages

Teaching Online

Where? What? Who? When? Why? How?

part 4|131 pages

Audiences and Providers

chapter 34|13 pages

Teaching Science at a Distance

chapter 35|8 pages

Private and For-Profit Institutions

Evolution and Accountability

chapter 37|22 pages

The Landscape of K-12 Online Learning

Examining What Is Known

chapter 39|17 pages

Distance Education in Asia

Indonesia and Philippines