ABSTRACT

While so many books on technology look at new advances and digital technologies, The Routledge Companion to Media Technology and Obsolescence looks back at analog technologies that are disappearing, considering their demise and what it says about media history, pop culture, and the nature of nostalgia. From card catalogs and typewriters to stock tickers and cathode ray tubes, contributors examine the legacy of analog technologies, including those, like vinyl records, that may be experiencing a resurgency. Each essay includes a brief history of the technology leading up to its peak, an analysis of the reasons for its decline, and a discussion of its influence on newer technologies.

chapter 1|13 pages

Paper Slips

The Long Reign of the Index Card and Card Catalog

chapter 2|13 pages

From Hero to Zero

The Rise and Fall of the Slide Rule as the Calculating Tool of Choice

chapter 3|19 pages

The History of Punched Cards

Using Paper to Store Information

chapter 4|14 pages

A History of the Electrical Signal

From the Atlantic Telegraph Cable to the Quest for Artificial Intelligence

chapter 6|16 pages

The Lure of the Ticker

chapter 7|13 pages

The Overhead Projector

Visuality and Materiality

chapter 8|15 pages

Flammable Workhorse

A History of Nitrate Film from the Screen to the Vault

chapter 9|18 pages

Farewell to the Phosphorescent Glow

The Long Life of the Cathode-Ray Tube

chapter 11|16 pages

Analog Audio Synthesis

Oscillations, Traces, and Trajectories

chapter 12|19 pages

Armchair Harmonics

Radio Remote Controls and the Historical Persistence of Push-Buttons

chapter 13|17 pages

Standardized Film Leaders

chapter 14|15 pages

Vinyl, Vinyl Everywhere

The Analog Record in the Digital World

chapter 15|19 pages

Don’t Take My Kodachrome Away

The Rise, Fall, and Return of Kodachrome Color Film

chapter 16|9 pages

Shake it Like a Polaroid Picture

The Rise and Fall of an Analog Social Medium

chapter 17|11 pages

Hollywood in a Box

Time-shifting, Rental, and Videocassettes

chapter 18|14 pages

Projecting Play

The Give-A-Show Projector and Children’s Audiovisual Media Toys of the Mid-20th Century

chapter 19|12 pages

Parakeets, Morse Code, The ROAR of the Crowd

The Fading Signal of the Modem

chapter 20|16 pages

Illuminating Obsolescence

Eastman Kodak’s Carousel Slide Projector and the Work of Ending

chapter 21|15 pages

“Poor Black Squares”

Afterimages of the Floppy Disk

chapter 22|11 pages

Video Game Cartridges

The History of Durable, Removable, and Portable Software

chapter 23|15 pages

Digital Data Demise

Obsolete Digital Data Formats

chapter 24|12 pages

Laserdiscs

On the Way to a Digital Video Future

chapter 25|12 pages

Perfect Sound Forever?

How the Compact Disc Sowed the Seeds of Its Own Demise

chapter 26|17 pages

Hello Again

An Untimely Requiem for the Flip Phone

chapter 27|7 pages

HD DVD Technologies

chapter 28|7 pages

Appendix

Timeline of Obsolescence