ABSTRACT

This volume examines the role of Arab women in Arab Spring and their contribution to the ongoing process of change sweeping the region. The book begins with an examination of the process of democratization and its impediments in the Arab World since the Second World War. It then looks at the conditions that led to the upsurge of the so-called Arab Spring. Finally, it underscores women’s role as participants, organizers, leaders, but also as victims.

The main thesis of the book is that while Arab women were an integral part of the revolutionary efforts within the Arab Spring paradigm, they did not benefit from their sacrifices. Although they continue to be part of the process of change, their gains, rights and scope for participation are still limited. If the expansion of women’s participation and the scope of their rights do not seem to be a priority for revolutionary forces, women have made remarkable achievements, especially in some Arab Spring countries such as Yemen and Libya.

The book includes case studies of some Arab Spring countries and other countries influenced by developments: Egypt, Bahrain, Kuwait, Libya, Yemen, Algeria, Jordan, Morocco and Saudi Arabia. It calls on revolutionary and reformist forces to give special attention to issues related to Arab women, as they are an indispensable pillar in the process of reform, development, peace and stability in the Middle East.

chapter |16 pages

Introduction

Democratization, Arab Spring and Arab women
ByMuhamad S. Olimat

chapter 1|15 pages

Arab women and political development

ByRowaida al-Maaitah, Arwa Oweis, Muntaha Gharaibeh, Hmoud Olimat, Hadeel al-Maaitah

chapter 1|16 pages

Gender empowerment in Algeria

BySangeeta Sinha

chapter 3|13 pages

Bahraini women and the Arab Spring

Meeting the challenges of empowerment and emancipation
ByMagdalena Karolak

chapter 4|9 pages

An Egyptian Spring for women?

ByNadine Sika

chapter 5|16 pages

The role of women in the Egyptian revolution of 25 January 2011

ByManalal-Natour

chapter 6|20 pages

The Arab Spring and women in Kuwait

ByMuhamad S. Olimat

chapter 7|15 pages

Prospects for women in the new Libya

ByWafa Bugaighis

chapter 8|13 pages

The struggle for women’s rights in Morocco

From historical feminism to 20 February 2011 activism
ByZeineb Touati

chapter 9|12 pages

Saudi Arabian women’s rights and the Arab Spring uprisings

Contextualizing grassroots activism and state reforms
ByMagdalena Karolak

chapter 10|16 pages

The status of women in Syria before and during the Arab Spring

ByLorraine Charles, Kate Denman

chapter 11|14 pages

Social networks and women’s rights activism in post-revolutionary Tunisia

ByZeineb Touati, Sami Zlitni

chapter 12|17 pages

The Arab Spring

The beginning or the end of women’s dreams in Yemen?
ByLody Odeh

chapter |4 pages

Conclusion

ByMuhamad S. Olimat