ABSTRACT
This chapter explores the case of Somaliland, a former British protectorate, which reasserted its sovereignty and declared independence from Somalia in 1991. Although Somaliland arguably has the best case for recognition of any contemporary secessionist movement to date, Somaliland remains entirely unrecognised. This chapter first sets out Somaliland’s case for recognition and its diplomacy. It then investigates various possible explanations for why Somaliland has (so far) remained entirely unrecognised. A fourth substantive section suggests that Somaliland’s extended experience as a de facto state raises interesting questions about the costs and benefits of non-recognition. The chapter concludes by considering various alternative futures for Somaliland, both with and without recognition.
